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Endodontic Cements

From the DentTest dentistry textbook, with 1 practice question. Last updated 6 August 2026.

Material (sealer type)

Basic chemistry

Setting reaction

Adhesion to root dentine

Key properties (short list)

Main uses

ZOE-based sealer

ZnO + eugenol + resins/metal oxides/radiopacifiers

Chelation forming zinc eugenolate

Mainly mechanical; limited interaction with dentine

Long history, good flow, radiopaque, reasonably good seal, eugenol may be soothing

Sealer with gutta-percha in conventional RCT

Resin-based sealer (e.g. epoxy)

Epoxy or other resin matrix + radiopaque fillers

Polymerisation (usually two-paste chemical cure)

Primarily mechanical with some resin tag penetration

Good flow, very low solubility, dimensionally stable, radiopaque, good long-term seal

Widely used with gutta-percha in most RCT cases

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